CVE-2026-9884: Use after free in Browser in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148
Use after free in Browser in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
HarborGuard Analysis
HarborGuard analysisSynopsis
A use-after-free vulnerability affects Google Chrome on macOS in versions prior to 148.0.7778.216. The flaw is reachable over the network without any authentication, though it requires a user to visit a crafted HTML page. Successful exploitation gives a remote attacker arbitrary code execution in the context of the browser process. A patched-image rebuild at version 148.0.7778.216 is available on HarborGuard for environments running an affected version.
HarborGuard Coverage
Detection is available across every HarborGuard environment: the CVE is ingested from upstream feeds within minutes of publication and matched against all customer images, including custom-built images that bundle Chrome on macOS base layers. Any image carrying a Chrome version below 148.0.7778.216 is flagged automatically in both registry scans and CI/CD pipeline checks.
AvailableHarborGuard scores this finding at CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) and weights it against each environment's compliance policy to determine routing priority. Findings are dispatched to the team inbox configured for the affected workload inside each customer organization, with severity and affected image layers surfaced in the triage detail view.
AvailableA patched-image rebuild at Chrome 148.0.7778.216 becomes available through HarborGuard once the fix version is confirmed in the upstream advisory record. For customers with auto-remediation enabled, HarborGuard triggers a rebuild, runs a regression test suite against the updated image, and opens a pull request against affected workloads automatically.
AvailableExploit Conditions
- Network reachabilityRequired
The attacker delivers the exploit over the network by directing the victim to an attacker-controlled HTML page, requiring the target Chrome instance to be reachable through normal browser web traffic.
- AuthenticationNot required
No account credentials or prior authentication are needed; any unauthenticated remote attacker can serve the malicious page.
- Victim interactionRequired
The victim must visit a crafted HTML page, meaning the attacker depends on a social-engineering step such as a phishing link or malicious ad to trigger the bug.
- Attack complexityDetail
Attack complexity is low, meaning the exploit is reliable and does not depend on race conditions, specific memory layouts, or other environmental preconditions.
Blast Radius
- Attacker executes arbitrary code inside the Chrome browser process on the victim's Mac.
- Code execution runs under the browser process's privileges, giving access to cookies, saved passwords, and session tokens stored by the browser.
- Attacker can read and exfiltrate files accessible to the browser process account on the local filesystem.
- Attacker can disrupt or crash the browser process, terminating all active sessions and tabs.
How HarborGuard Handles This
Available on HarborGuard: detection fires within minutes of CVE publication for any image found to bundle Google Chrome below 148.0.7778.216 on a macOS base layer. For customers with auto-remediation enabled, a rebuild at 148.0.7778.216 is triggered automatically, followed by a regression run and a pull request opened against the affected workload. For high-severity issues, the median time from CVE publication to merged patch PR is around 90 minutes in environments with auto-remediation enabled. Where compliance policy requires manual approval, the finding is routed to the configured team inbox with full CVSS detail and affected-layer context so reviewers can act without additional investigation. Because this is a browser-level code-execution vulnerability requiring only user navigation, teams that cannot immediately rebuild should consider restricting the deployment contexts in which the affected image is used until the patched version is in place.
Metrics
- CVSS v3.1
- 8.8
- Severity
- HIGH
- Fixed in
- 148.0.7778.216
- Affected Products
- 1
Fix available
- Google / Chrome< 148.0.7778.216 (from 148.0.7778.216)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H