CVE-2026-5768: Fourth Frontier Frontier X Mobile Application, Frontier X2 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The Frontier X2 device allows unauthenticated BLE read/write access to critical GATT characteristics without enforcing pairing authentication or authorization. This allows attackers within BLE range to perform unauthorized control of device functions, including starting/stopping activities, triggering vibrations, causing denial-of-service conditions, and fuzzing characteristic values to induce unexpected behavior. Additionally, the Frontier X mobile application lacks proper BLE device authentication, allowing attackers to impersonate a legitimate Frontier X2 device and connect to the application. By cloning BLE advertisements and exposing expected GATT characteristics, attackers can manipulate activity states and inject fabricated health telemetry such as breathing rate, heart rate, strain, and other health-related data into the mobile application.
HarborGuard Analysis
HarborGuard analysisSynopsis
Missing authentication on critical functions in the Fourth Frontier X2 wearable and its companion Frontier X mobile applications. The flaw is reachable over Bluetooth Low Energy from an attacker within radio range, with no pairing, authorization, or credentials required; successful exploitation lets an attacker control device functions (start/stop activities, trigger vibrations, cause denial of service), and impersonate a legitimate device to inject fabricated health telemetry (heart rate, breathing rate, strain) into the mobile app. A patched-image rebuild at Android 15.0.0 and iOS 25.0.0 is available on HarborGuard for affected environments, though the Frontier X2 firmware itself remains without a listed fix.
HarborGuard Coverage
Detection is available across every HarborGuard environment, with the ICS-CERT advisory ingested within minutes of publication and matched against mobile and embedded build artifacts in customer registries and CI pipelines. Coverage extends to custom-built images that bundle the Frontier X Android or iOS SDKs.
AvailableTriage is available with the published CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) weighted against each customer's compliance policy, so environments with stricter wearable or healthcare-data baselines can escalate further. Findings route to the security inbox configured for the owning team in each customer org.
AvailablePatched-image rebuilds at Frontier X Android 15.0.0 and iOS 25.0.0 are available on HarborGuard for environments running affected versions. Customers with auto-remediation enabled receive the rebuilt image, a regression-test run, and a PR opened against affected workloads; the Frontier X2 device firmware has no upstream fix yet, and HarborGuard re-checks the advisory each ingest cycle to surface a rebuild the moment one ships.
AvailableExploit Conditions
- Network reachabilityDetail
Exploitation requires adjacent-network access, specifically Bluetooth Low Energy radio range to the target device or phone.
- AuthenticationNot required
No pairing, credentials, or prior authorization are needed; the GATT characteristics accept unauthenticated reads and writes.
- Victim interactionNot required
The attacker can connect and interact with the device or impersonate one to the app without any user action.
- Attack complexityDetail
Attack complexity is low: standard BLE tooling can read, write, and clone advertisements with reliable results.
Blast Radius
- Unauthorized control of the Frontier X2 device, including starting and stopping activities and triggering vibrations.
- Denial of service against the wearable through malformed GATT writes and characteristic fuzzing.
- Injection of fabricated health telemetry (heart rate, breathing rate, strain) into the mobile application by impersonating a legitimate device.
- Tampering with activity state and stored health records surfaced to the user and any downstream integrations.
How HarborGuard Handles This
Available on HarborGuard: detection of affected Frontier X Android (< 15.0.0) and iOS (< 25.0.0) builds in customer registries and pipelines, plus patched-image rebuilds at the fixed versions. For customers who opt into auto-remediation, the rebuild runs through regression tests and a PR is opened against affected workloads automatically; median time from CVE publication to merged patch PR for high-severity issues is around 90 minutes in environments with auto-remediation enabled. Because the Frontier X2 firmware itself has no upstream fix, HarborGuard continues to monitor the ICS-CERT advisory and recommends compensating controls in the interim, including restricting BLE proximity in sensitive deployments, disabling the device when not in active use, and treating mobile-app telemetry as untrusted in downstream analytics.
Metrics
- CVSS v3.1
- 8.8
- Severity
- HIGH
- Fixed in
- 15.0.0
- Affected Products
- 3
Fix available
- Fourth Frontier / Frontier X Android application< 15.0.0 (from 0)
- Fourth Frontier / Frontier X IOS application< 25.0.0 (from 0)
- Fourth Frontier / Frontier X2All versions
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H