CVE-2026-53703: Gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free: gstreamer: out-of-bounds read in realmedia demuxer audio stream header parser
A vulnerability was found in the GStreamer RealMedia demuxer (gst-plugins-ugly). When processing a RealMedia (.rm) file, the demuxer parses MDPR (media properties) chunks to configure audio streams. For audio stream header versions 4 and 5, the parser reads fields such as codec type, packet size, sample rate, channel count, and extra codec data length from fixed offsets within the chunk without first checking that the chunk contains enough data. If a malicious file provides an MDPR chunk that is too small to contain a complete audio stream header, the parser reads beyond the end of the buffer. This can cause the application to crash. In some cases, bytes read past the buffer boundary may be incorporated into stream metadata, which could result in limited information disclosure.
Metrics
- CVSS v3.1
- 7.1
- Severity
- HIGH
- Fixed in
- —
- Affected Products
- 4
HarborGuard Analysis
Synopsis
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the GStreamer RealMedia demuxer (gst-plugins-ugly), specifically in the audio stream header parser for MDPR chunks. The flaw is reachable over the network without any authentication, but requires a user to open a maliciously crafted .rm file. Successful exploitation crashes the affected application and, in some cases, exposes bytes from memory adjacent to the parsed buffer. No fix version has been published yet; HarborGuard tracks the upstream advisory and will make a patched-image rebuild available as soon as a fix is released.
HarborGuard Coverage
Detection of CVE-2026-53703 is available across every HarborGuard environment. Affected image layers containing vulnerable versions of gst-plugins-ugly are matched against the CVE within minutes of ingestion from upstream feeds, including custom-built images that bundle GStreamer components.
AvailableTriage is available using the CVSS v3.1 score of 7.1 (HIGH), with per-environment compliance policy weighting applied to prioritize routing. Findings are surfaced to the appropriate team inbox within each customer organization based on configured ownership rules.
AvailableBecause no upstream fix version has been published, HarborGuard re-checks the advisory on every ingest cycle and will make a patched-image rebuild available automatically the moment an upstream fix is released. In the interim, customers can apply compensating controls such as network-policy isolation to restrict access to workloads that process untrusted media files.
Pending upstreamExploit Conditions
- Network reachabilityRequired
The attacker must deliver the malicious .rm file over the network to a target that will open it, making over-the-network exposure a prerequisite.
- AuthenticationNot required
No authentication or account credentials are needed to exploit this vulnerability; any unauthenticated party can supply a crafted file.
- Victim interactionRequired
A user or automated process must open the maliciously crafted RealMedia file, making this a social-engineering or file-delivery attack rather than a direct network exploit.
- Attack complexityDetail
Attack complexity is low, meaning the exploit is reliable and requires no special conditions, race timing, or environmental tuning to trigger.
Blast Radius
- Crashes the application processing the malicious .rm file, disrupting any service or pipeline that depends on GStreamer-based media handling.
- In some cases, bytes read past the buffer boundary are incorporated into stream metadata, leaking a limited amount of adjacent process memory content to the attacker.
How HarborGuard Handles This
Available on HarborGuard: CVE-2026-53703 is matched against all images in customer registries and CI pipelines, including custom images built on Red Hat Enterprise Linux base layers that include gst-plugins-ugly. Because no upstream fix has been published, HarborGuard monitors the advisory on every ingest cycle and will automatically make a patched-image rebuild available the moment Red Hat ships a corrected package. For customers who opt into auto-remediation, that rebuild will trigger a regression-test run and open a PR against affected workloads without manual intervention. While no patch is available, compensating controls worth considering include network-policy rules that isolate workloads accepting untrusted media input, egress filtering to limit what those workloads can reach, and disabling or sandboxing RealMedia file processing where the feature is not needed.
- Red Hat / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H